Poverty

Poverty in Scotland's Roma communities is a multi-faceted issue that results from systemic barriers and social exclusion. While many Roma households rely on benefits, a significant number do not consider themselves to be poor, even if their income is less than the official poverty line. This disconnect is frequently caused by varying cultural understandings of poverty and the normalisation of hardship in marginalised communities. What Is Poverty? JRF’s Definition of Deep Poverty and Destitution. In this link, the JRF define poverty as lacking the resources to meet basic needs and participate in society. This link gives data on children in Govanhill, showing high diversity, poverty, and lower school results. Children & Young People in Govanhill: A South‑Sector Profile (Understanding Glasgow).

Many Roma people face legal and systemic barriers that limit their ability to work. Some people come from other parts of Europe looking for temporary work. However, without the right to work or access to certain benefits, they frequently turn to begging in order to survive; not out of choice, but due to extreme financial strain. This reality reinforces negative stereotypes about Roma people, which frequently ignore the structural inequalities they face. This report shares Roma experiences in Scotland and suggests how services can support them. Playing Our Part: Roma Community Consultation – Final Report (September).

The Scottish Government has worked to decrease poverty through policies such as the Scottish Child Payment, which provides £27.15 per week per child to eligible families. Family Assistance in Scotland: Scottish Child Payment Explained. Despite these efforts, there are concerns that payments are not reaching everyone who needs them. Language barriers, a lack of digital access, or an unclear immigration status all make it difficult for some communities, including Roma families, to access these entitlements. 

Addressing poverty in Roma communities entails a comprehensive and culturally sensitive approach. This includes recognising Roma people's unique experiences in Scotland, addressing housing injustice, promoting access to work and benefits, and challenging discrimination at all levels. These organisations, Rom Romeha as well as Poverty Alliance, provide additional insight into these challenges and grassroots efforts to effect change.

This introduction only provides a glimpse into the lived realities of poverty among Roma in Scotland. As you progress through the platform, there is more to delve deeper; into the data, stories, and solutions and to stand in solidarity with Roma communities across Scotland.